Mining & Ore Reserves

Pit Optimisation

Gemcom Whittle pit optimisation software was used to define economically optimal opencut shapes to guide the detailed pit designs and sequencing assuming a base case copper price of US$5,000 per tonne (US$2.27/lb).

Pit Design

Whittle shells were used to guide detailed pit designs including berm and bench configurations recommended by geotechnical consultants SRK.

Ore Reserve


Category Volume Tonnes Cu %
Kali Kuning Pit
Proved 938,000 3,868,000 2.6
Probable 438,000 1,788,000 2.4
Total Ore 1,375,000 5,656,000 2.5
Waste 2,551,000 5,743,000
Ratio 1.85 1.02
Lerokis Pit
Proved 509,000 2,052,000 2.4
Probable 115,000 460,000 2.1
Total Ore 624,000 2,512,000 2.4
Waste 1,011,000 2,051,000
Ratio 1.62 0.82
Combined
Proved 1,446,000 5,920,000 2.5
Probable 553,000 2,248,000 2.4
Total Ore 1,999,000 8,168,000 2.5
Waste 3,562,000 7,794,000
Ratio 1.78 0.95

Notes

  • The tonnes and grades are stated to a number of significant digits reflecting the confidence of the estimate. Since each number and total is rounded individually the columns and rows in the above table may not show exact sums or weighted averages of the reported tonnes and grades.
  • Approximately 0.2Mt of Inferred Resource at similar copper grades occurs within the pit shell.